History of the Establishment of Pura Tanah Lot – Inscription Summary

Bali Island is not only famous for its beautiful beaches and rich cultural traditions, but also for the presence of sacred temples scattered throughout the island. One of the most iconic temples that has always been a magnet for tourists from around the world is Tanah Lot Temple. Located in Beraban Village, Kediri District, Tabanan Regency, this temple is not only visually beautiful but also holds a long history and spiritual legends that are an important part of Bali's cultural identity.

In this article, we will thoroughly review the history of the establishment of Pura Tanah Lot, the legend behind its construction, the religious functions of the temple, and its appeal to modern tourists who want to experience the harmony between nature, spirituality, and Balinese culture.

Tanahlot

The Origin of the Name "Tanah Lot"

The name "Tanah Lot" comes from two words in ancient Balinese language, namely land which means "mainland" and Lot or Lod) which means "sea". So, Tanah Lot means land in the middle of the sea, a name that very accurately describes the position of this temple which stands on a large coral reef on the southern coast of Bali.

During high tide, this temple appears to be "floating" in the middle of the blue ocean, separated from the main land. This view is what makes Tanah Lot one of the most photogenic and spiritual destinations on the Island of the Gods.

2. The Beginning of the History of the Establishment of Pura Tanah Lot

The history of the establishment of Pura Tanah Lot cannot be separated from the journey of a holy figure named Dang Hyang Nirartha, also known as Dang Hyang Dwijendra. He was a priest from Java Island who lived in the 16th century, during the reign of King Dalem Waturenggong of Gelgel Kingdom, Bali.

At that time, Dang Hyang Nirartha undertook a spiritual journey from Java to Bali to spread the teachings of Dharma (truth in Hindu teachings). During his journey around Bali, he arrived at the western coast of the island, precisely in the area now called Beraban.

3. The meeting of Dang Hyang Nirartha with the residents of Beraban

When arrived in the Beraban area, Dang Hyang Nirartha found a large coral rock on the seashore with strong spiritual energy. He then meditated at the place while gazing at the open ocean, feeling the extraordinary peace and strength of nature.

However, his arrival briefly aroused suspicion from Bendesa Beraban Sakti, the local village leader. At that time, the inhabitants of Beraban adhered to local beliefs that were different from the teachings brought by the priest. Bendesa is worried that the new teachings will disturb the beliefs of his community.

To prove the purity and truth of his teachings, Dang Hyang Nirartha demonstrated his spiritual power. It is said that he moved the coral stone where he meditated to the middle of the sea with spiritual power. It was in that new place that Pura Tanah Lot was built, which became a symbol of harmony between humans, nature, and God.

Seeing the miracle, Bendesa Beraban finally acknowledged the holiness of Dang Hyang Nirartha and became his follower. Since then, the Beraban community has shifted to embracing Hindu teachings.

4. Legend of the Guardian Snake of Tanah Lot Temple

One of the most interesting parts of the Tanah Lot story is the legend of the sacred guardian snake of the temple. It is said that after moving the coral rock to the middle of the sea, Dang Hyang Nirartha also created a large snake from his sash to guard the temple from evil spirits and malicious people.

It is believed that the snake still exists today and hides in a small cave beneath the temple. The guardian snakes of Tanah Lot are known to have black and white striped colors like sea snakes, and are believed by the community to be spiritual protectors of the temple. Some temple guards say that the snakes are not dangerous and only appear at certain times, as explained by the tour guide during the tour. Cheap Bali group tour package.

5. Functions and Religious Significance of Pura Tanah Lot

Pura Tanah Lot is one of the Sad Kahyangan Jagat temples, which are the six main temples in Bali considered as the spiritual support of the island. Pretending Sad Kahyangan plays an important role in maintaining the balance among the elements of Tri Hita Karana, namely the harmonious relationship between humans and God, humans and humans, and humans and nature.

Pura Tanah Lot is specifically dedicated to Dewa Baruna or Bhatara Segara, the god of the sea. Therefore, this temple becomes an important place for Balinese Hindus to pray for safety and the balance of the sea, especially for fishermen and coastal communities.

The major ceremony at Pura Tanah Lot is usually held every 210 days (based on the Balinese calendar), coinciding with Buda Wage Langkir day. On that day, Hindus from various regions came bringing offerings, flowers, and incense to perform prayers by the sea.

6. Architecture and Natural Beauty Surrounding

In addition to its profound spiritual significance, the beauty of the architecture and the surrounding nature of Pura Tanah Lot also serve as extraordinary attractions. This pura is built on a large coral rock naturally formed by sea erosion over centuries. During high tide, the temple appears surrounded by the blue ocean and can only be reached when the water recedes.

Around it, there are several accompanying temples, such as:

• Pura Batu Bolong, which stands on a rock with a large hole in the middle.
• Pura Batu Mejan, also often called "Beji," which has a sacred spring.

From Pura area, visitors can enjoy a very beautiful sunset view, making Tanah Lot the best sunset spot in Bali that tourists must visit.

7. The Role of Tanah Lot in Bali Tourism

Along with the development of the times, Tanah Lot Temple has now become one of Bali's main tourism icons. Thousands of tourists come every day to witness the beauty of the temple by the sea, especially at sunset. Although it is a popular tourist attraction, the Tanah Lot area remains maintained in its sacredness.

The local government, together with the Beraban indigenous community, continues to carry out environmental conservation to maintain the stability of the coral reefs and prevent damage caused by coastal erosion. In addition, tourist facilities such as parking areas, souvenir kiosks, restaurants, and pedestrian paths are also built while maintaining the surrounding cultural and spiritual values.

8. Interesting Facts About Pura Tanah Lot

Here are some interesting facts that travelers may not know yet:

• Pura Tanah Lot was built in the 16th century, making it one of the oldest temples in Bali.
• The temple guardian snake is believed to bring good luck to those brave enough to look at it up close.
• Freshwater sources that emerge beneath the temple, even in the middle of the sea, are considered sacred water.
• Tanah Lot is part of the Sad Kahyangan Jagat temple complex, along with Pura Besakih, Pura Luhur Uluwatu, and others.
• During the Kuningan and Galungan festivals, many Hindus come to perform special prayers at this temple.

9. Spiritual Message from Pura Tanah Lot

More than just a tourist destination, Pura Tanah Lot teaches us about the balance between humans and nature. Its location between land and sea becomes a symbol of spiritual balance – a reminder that humans must live in harmony with the forces of nature and maintain the harmony of life.

The legend of Dang Hyang Nirartha also teaches the values of steadfast faith, purity of intention, and peace in diversity. From a simple story about a priest's journey, a place was born that now symbolizes Bali's spirituality and eternal beauty that connects the past and the present.

Pura Tanah Lot is not just a building on a rock, but a living spiritual and cultural heritage in the hearts of the Balinese people. The history of its founding, rich with legends, its unparalleled natural beauty, and the philosophical values it embodies make Tanah Lot a symbol of true Balinese harmony.

For anyone visiting, Tanah Lot is not just a place for taking photos, but also a place for reflection, feeling peace, and understanding the spiritual meaning of life.

So, when you plan a trip to Bali, without following Bal Tour PackageDon't miss Pura Tanah Lot from your list of destinations. Watch the beauty of the sunset directly between the waves, feel the soothing sea breeze, and enjoy a spiritual moment at one of the most sacred places on the Island of the Gods.

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